介词有哪些英语一、定义介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
二、分类1.常用简单介词:about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2.合成介词:inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3.短语介词:according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
三、举例:美国的冬天→ the winter in America.停车场的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot.穿过森林的小路→ the path through the forest.鲁迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun.水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water.
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