限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。限定词可以分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。
一、中位限定词定冠词、不定冠词/ this / that / these / those / my / your / Merry's / my friend's / some / any / every / each / no /在名词中心词之前只能出现一个这样的词。a the boy a some boy
二、前位限定词只能出现在某些中位限定词之前1. all, both , halfeg. all the girls, half an hour2. 倍数词 double, twice, three timesdouble the sum, twice my salary, three times the space3. 分数词 one-third, one-fifthOne-third the time4. such, whatsuch a surprise! What a fine day !前位限定词是互相排斥的,如不能说all both girls。all such 是个例外。个别限定词有跨类现象。如such既属于前位限定词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在 such a...和such an...这样的搭配中属于前位限定词。而在与其他限定词(some, any, no, all, few, another, other, many, one, two, etc)搭配时,such则是后位限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面。
三、后位限定词接在前位限定词或中位限定词后面1. 基数词 my three children2. 序数词 the first day, the last day(一般序数词,last, next, past, another, additional, further)3. 封闭类数量词 few people4. 开放类数量词 a large number of people
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